Botenical name of flax

Flax (पटसन) - linum usitatissimum

Classification :-

Kingdom:Plantae

Clade:Tracheophytes

Clade:Angiosperms

Clade:Eudicots

Clade:Rosids

Order:Malpighiales

Family:Linaceae

Genus:Linum

Species:L. usitatissimum

Overview

Flax, also known as common flax or linseed, is a flowering plant, Linum usitatissimum, in the family Linaceae. It is cultivated as a food and fiber crop in regions of the world with temperate climates. Textiles made from flax are known in Western countries as linen and are traditionally used for bed sheets, underclothes, and table linen. Its oil is known as linseed oil. In addition to referring to the plant, the word "flax" may refer to the unspun fibers of the flax plant. The plant species is known only as a cultivated plant[2] and appears to have been domesticated just once from the wild species Linum bienne, called pale flax.[3] The plants "flax" in New Zealand are, by contrast, members of the genus

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botenical name of Lavender

Lavender(लैवेंडर) - Lavandula

classification:-

Kingdom: Plantae

Division: Magnoliophyta

Class: Magnoliopsida

Order: Lamiales

Family: Lamiaceae

Genus: Lavandula

Species:Lavandula x intermedia

Overview

Lavender is the common name for any of the various plants of the flowering plant genus Lavandula of the mint family (Lamiaceae). In particular, the term commonly is used for the species Lavandula angustifolia (true lavender or common lavender), which is valued for its fragrant flowers and use as a source of essential oil used in perfumery and various medicinal purposes. Generally the flowers are purple, but also may be pink or white. The term lavender is also used to refer to a pale to light purple or violet color. There are about 25-30 species of lavendula.

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Botenical name of Balsam

Balsam( गुलमेहंदी)- impatiens

classification:-

Kingdom - plantae

Phylum  -.  tracheophyta

Class     -    bSpermatopsida

Order     - Ericales

Family   - Balsaminaceae

Genus   - Impatens

Species - Impatiens Parviflora

overwiew

Balsminaceae impatiens is a common sun to partial shade flowering annual. It is easy to grow and widely available at nurseries and garden centers. Impatiens balsamina is known by the common name balsam or by the umbrella moniker of impatiens, which covers a wide variety of forms and tones. Balsam may also be found as “Rose Balsam.”

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Botenical name of magnolia

Magnolia(चम्पा)-magnolia grandiflora

classification:-

Kingdom - plantea

Subkingdom - tracheobionta

Supervision - spermatophyta

Division - magnoliophyta

Class - magnoliopsida

Subclass - magnoliidae

Order -  magnoliaceae

Genus - magnolia L.

Species - magnolia aluminata

Overview

Magnolia is a large genus of about 210 to 340[a] flowering plant species in the subfamily Magnolioideae of the family Magnoliaceae. It is named after French botanist Pierre Magnol

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botenical name of tulip

Tulip( कंद पुष्प) - Tulipa

classification :-

Kingdom - plantea

Supervision - spermatophyta

Division - magnoliophyta

Class - magnoliopsida

Subclass - magnoliidae

Order - magnoliales

Family - magnoliaceae

Genus - liriodendron

Species - liriondendron tulipifera

overview

Tulips (Tulipa) are a genus of spring-blooming perennial herbaceous bulbiferous geophytes (having bulbs as storage organs). The flowers are usually large, showy and brightly coloured, generally red, pink, yellow, or white (usually in warm colours). They often have a different coloured blotch at the base of the tepals (petals and sepals, collectively), internally. Because of a degree of variability within the populations, and a long history of cultivation, classification has been complex and controversial. The tulip is a member of the lily family, Liliaceae, along with 14 other genera, where it is most closely related to Amana, Erythronium and Gagea in the tribe Lilieae.

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botanical name of Daisy

Daisy( गुलबहार) - bellis perennis

classification:-

Kingdom  - plantea

Phylum  -  anthophyta

Class  -  equiseptopsida

Order - asterales

Family - asteraceae

Genus - bellis

Species - perennis

Overview

Bellis perennis, the daisy, is a European species of the family Asteraceae, often considered the archetypal species of the name daisy. To distinguish this species from other plants known as daisies, it is sometimes qualified as common daisy, lawn daisy or English daisy. Historically, it has also been widely known as bruisewort, and occasionally woundwort (although the common name "woundwort" is now more closely associated with the genus Stachys).

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Botanical name of sunflower

Sunflower(सूरजमुखी) - helianthus

Classification of sunflower

Kingdom - plantae

Division - tracheophyta

Class - magnoliopsida

Order - asterales

Family - asteraceae

Genus - helianthus

Species - annuus

Overview

Sunflowers are usually tall annual or perennial plants that in some species can grow to a height of 300 centimetres (120 inches) or more. Each "flower" is actually a disc made up of tiny flowers, to form a larger false flower to better attract pollinators. The plants bear one or more wide, terminal capitula (flower heads made up of many tiny flowers), with bright yellow ray florets (mini flowers inside a flower head) at the outside and yellow or maroon (also known as a brown/red) disc florets inside. Several ornamental cultivars of H. annuus have red-colored ray florets; all of them stem from a single original mutant.[10] While the majority of sunflowers are yellow, there are branching varieties in other colours including, orange, red and purple.

The petiolate leaves are dentate and often sticky. The lower leaves are opposite, ovate, or often heart-shaped. The rough and hairy stem is branched in the upper part in wild plants, but is usually unbranched in domesticated cultivars.

This genus is distinguished technically by the fact that the ray florets (when present) are sterile, and by the presence on the disk flowers of a pappus that is of two awn-like scales that are caducous (that is, easily detached and falling at maturity). Some species also have additional shorter scales in the pappus, and one species lacks a pappus entirely. Another technical feature that distinguishes the genus more reliably, but requires a microscope to see, is the presence of a prominent, multicellular appendage at the apex of the style. Further, the florets of a sunflower are arranged in a natural spiral.

Variability is seen among the perennial species that make up the bulk of those in the genus. Some have most or all of the large leaves in a rosette at the base of the plant and produce a flowering stem that has leaves that are reduced in size. Most of the perennials have disk flowers that are entirely yellow, but a few have disk flowers with reddish lobes. One species, H. radula, lacks ray flowers altogether.

Overall, the macroevolution of the Heliabthus is driven by multiple biotic and abiotic factors and influences various floral morphology.

Helianthus species are used as food plants by the larvae of many lepidopterans.

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Botenical name of jasmine

Jasmine(जैस्मीन) -  Jasminum

Classification of jasmine

Kingdom - planteae

Order - lamiales

Family - Oleaceae

Tribe - jasmineae

Genus - jasminum

species - jasminum officinale

Overview

Jasmine can be either deciduous (leaves falling in autumn) or evergreen (green all year round), and can be erect, spreading, or climbing shrubs and vines. Their leaves are borne in opposing or alternating arrangement and can be of simple, trifoliate, or pinnate formation. The flowers are typically around 2.5 cm (0.98 in) in diameter. They are white or yellow, although in rare instances they can be slightly reddish. The flowers are borne in cymose clusters with a minimum of three flowers, though they can also be solitary on the ends of branchlets. Each flower has about four to nine petals, two locules, and one to four ovules. They have two stamens with very short filaments. The bracts are linear or ovate. The calyx is bell-shaped. They are usually very fragrant. The fruits of jasmines are berries that turn black when ripe. The basic chromosome number of the genus is 13, and most species are diploid (2n=26). However, natural polyploidy exists, particularly in Jasminum sambac (triploid 3n=39), Jasminum flexile (tetraploid 4n=52), Jasminum mesnyi (triploid 3n=39), and Jasminum angustifolium (tetraploid 4n=52)

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botanical name of rose

Rose(गुलाब) -  Rosa

Classification

Kingdom - plantae

Phylum - anthophyta

Class - magnoliopsida

Order - Rosales

Family - rosacea

Genus - Rosa

  Species - multiflora

Overview

A rose is a woody perennial flowering plant of the genus Rosa, in the family Rosaceae, or the flower it bears. There are over three hundred species and tens of thousands of cultivars.[citation needed] They form a group of plants that can be erect shrubs, climbing, or trailing, with stems that are often armed with sharp prickles.[citation needed] Their flowers vary in size and shape and are usually large and showy, in colours ranging from white through yellows and reds. Most species are native to Asia, with smaller numbers native to Europe, North America, and northwestern Africa.[citation needed] Species, cultivars and hybrids are all widely grown for their beauty and often are fragrant. Roses have acquired cultural significance in many societies. Rose plants range in size from compact, miniature roses, to climbers that can reach seven meters in height.[citation needed] Different species hybridize easily, and this has been used in the development of the wide range of garden roses.

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botanical name of flowers

Lotus(कमल)  -  nelumba nucifera

Classifcation of lotus

Kingdom - plantea

Division - magnoliophyta

Order - magnoliopsida

Order - proteales

Family - nelumbonaceae

Genus - nelumbo

Species - nucifera

Overview

Lotus is a plant that grows in lakes and rivers, The flowers, seeds, leaves, and parts of the underground stem(rhizome) are used to make medicine.

People use lotus for bleeding, cough, fever, liver and stomach problems and other conditions, but there's no scientific evidence to support these uses 

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